trammel
英 ['tr?m(?)l]
美['tr?ml]
- vt. 束縛；拘束；阻礙
- n. 拘束；束縛；束縛物
- n. (Trammel)人名；(英)特拉梅爾
GRE
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?trammels;過(guò)去式:?trammeled;? trammelled;過(guò)去分詞:?trammeled;? trammelled;現(xiàn)在分詞:?trammeling;? trammelling;
助記提示
1. tri- "three" + macula "a mesh, mesh in a net," (see mail (n.2)) originally "spot, blemish," on notion that the gaps in a net or mesh looked like spots.
2. => tremaculum "a net made from three layers of meshes" => Old French tramail "fine-gauged fishnet" => trammel "net to catch fish".
2. => tremaculum "a net made from three layers of meshes" => Old French tramail "fine-gauged fishnet" => trammel "net to catch fish".
中文詞源
trammel 魚(yú)網(wǎng)，束縛，限制
來(lái)自古法語(yǔ) tramail,魚(yú)網(wǎng)，特指比較精細(xì)的魚(yú)網(wǎng)，來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) tremaculum,魚(yú)網(wǎng)，可能來(lái)自 tri-, 三，macula,網(wǎng)眼，網(wǎng)紗，詞源同 mail.其原義可能為三層網(wǎng)紗制成的魚(yú)網(wǎng)。引申詞義束縛， 限制。
英文詞源
- trammel (n.)
- mid-14c., "net to catch fish" (implied in trammeller "one who fishes with a trammel net"), from Old French tramail "fine-gauged fishnet" (13c.), from Late Latin tremaculum, perhaps meaning "a net made from three layers of meshes," from Latin tri- "three" (see tri-) + macula "a mesh" (see mail (n.2)). Meaning "anything that hinders" is from 1650s, originally "a hobble for a horse" (c. 1500). Italian tramaglio, Spanish trasmallo are French loan-words.
- trammel (v.)
- 1530s, originally "to bind up (a corpse);" sense of "hinder, restrain" is from 1727, from trammel (n.), a figurative use from the literal sense "bind (a horse's legs) with a trammel" (c. 1600). Related: Trammeled; trammeling.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. No longer trammel by his responsibility as chairman, he can say what he wish.
- 他不當(dāng)董事長(zhǎng)就不受職務(wù)約束了, 想說(shuō)什么就說(shuō)什么.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 2. Lori Trammel skanked her way through the entire football team!
- 羅莉·泰墨在橄欖球隊(duì)混不下去了!
來(lái)自電影對(duì)白
- 3. To adjust or align ( mechanical parts ) with a trammel.
- 用量規(guī)調(diào)整或校正 ( 機(jī)械部件 )
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)