sledge
英 [sled?]
美
- vt. 用雪橇搬運(yùn)；乘雪橇；用大錘打
- vi. 用大錘打；猛擊；乘雪橇
- n. 雪橇；大錘
- n. (Sledge)人名；(英)斯萊奇
TEM4IELTSGRE低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?sledges;第三人稱單數(shù):?sledges;過(guò)去式:?sledged;過(guò)去分詞:?sledged;現(xiàn)在分詞:?sledging;
助記提示
1. slay, slaughter => sledge(大錘). => sledgehammer.
2. slide => sledge => sled, sleigh.
2. slide => sledge => sled, sleigh.
中文詞源
sledge 雪橇
來(lái)自 sled 拼寫(xiě)變體，拼寫(xiě)受-dge 影響。
sledge 大錘，重錘來(lái)自古英語(yǔ) slecg,大錘，重錘，詞源同 slay,slag.拼寫(xiě)受-dge 影響。
英文詞源
- sledge
- sledge: English has two words sledge. The sledge [OE] of sledgehammer [15] was once a word in its own right, meaning ‘heavy hammer’. It goes back to the prehistoric Germanic base *slakh- ‘hit’, source also of English slaughter, slay, etc. Sledge ‘snow vehicle’ [17] was borrowed from Middle Dutch sleedse. Like Dutch slee (source of English sleigh [18]) and Middle Low German sledde (source of English sled [14]), its ultimate ancestor was the prehistoric Germanic base *slid- ‘slide’ (source of English slide). Sledging ‘unsettling a batsman with taunts’ [20], which originated in Australia in the 1970s, may have been derived from sledgehammer.
=> slaughter, slay, sly; sled, sleigh, slide - sledge (n.1)
- "heavy hammer," Old English slecg "hammer, mallet," from Proto-Germanic *slagjo- (cognates: Old Norse sleggja, Middle Swedish sleggia "sledgehammer"), related to slege "beating, blow, stroke" and slean "to strike" (see slay (v.)). Sledgehammer is pleonastic.
- sledge (n.2)
- "sleigh," 1610s, from dialectal Dutch sleedse, variant of slede (see sled (n.)); said by OED to be perhaps of Frisian origin.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. She travelled 14,000 miles by sledge across Siberia to Kamchatka.
- 她乘雪橇穿越西伯利亞到達(dá)了堪察加半島，行程共1.4萬(wàn)英里。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. The sledge gained momentum as it ran down the hill.
- 雪橇從山上下沖時(shí)的動(dòng)力越來(lái)越大.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 3. Sledge of CB adaptation, the major changes to deal the data buffer.
- Sledge的CB改編, 主要改動(dòng)是數(shù)據(jù)緩沖區(qū)的處理.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 4. Last week there was a quarrel during a sledge drive.
- 上禮拜當(dāng)雪車(chē)駛動(dòng)時(shí)發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)吵.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 5. The sledge was steered from a platform.
- 滑板由操作臺(tái)控制.
來(lái)自辭典例句