shell

    英 [?el] 美[??l]
    • n. 殼,貝殼;炮彈;外形
    • vi. 剝落;設定命令行解釋器的位置
    • vt. 剝皮;炮轟

    CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6核心詞匯IELTSGRE

    詞態變化


    復數:?shells;第三人稱單數:?shells;過去式:?shelled;過去分詞:?shelled;現在分詞:?shelling;

    中文詞源


    shell 殼,殼體,外殼,炮彈

    來自古英語 scell,貝殼,蛋殼,來自 Proto-Germanic*skaljo,分開,切開,來自 PIE*skel,切, 分,詞源同 scale,shelf.引申諸相關比喻義。

    英文詞源


    shell
    shell: [OE] Shell goes back ultimately to the Germanic base *skal- ‘divide, separate’, which also produced English scale, scalp, school (of fish), shale, shelter, shield, shoal (of fish), skill, and skol. Its underlying meaning is hence a ‘covering that splits off or is peeled off’. Its immediate Germanic ancestor was *skaljō, which also produced Dutch schel and Norwegian skj?l. Shellac [18] is a compound of shell and lac ‘lacquer, varnish’ (a word of Sanskrit origin, of which lacquer is a derivative), and is a direct translation of French laque en écailles ‘lac (melted) in thin plates’.
    => scale, scalp, school, shale, shelter, shield, shoal, skill, skol
    shell (n.)
    Old English sciell, scill, Anglian scell "seashell, eggshell," related to Old English scealu "shell, husk," from Proto-Germanic *skaljo "piece cut off; shell; scale" (cognates: West Frisian skyl "peel, rind," Middle Low German schelle "pod, rind, egg shell," Gothic skalja "tile"), with the shared notion of "covering that splits off," from PIE root *(s)kel- (1) "to cut, cleave" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic skolika "shell," Russian skala "bark, rind;" see scale (n.1)). Italian scaglia "chip" is from Germanic.

    Sense of "mere exterior" is from 1650s; that of "hollow framework" is from 1791. Meaning "structure for a band or orchestra" is attested from 1938. Military use (1640s) was first of hand grenades, in reference to the metal case in which the gunpowder and shot were mixed; the notion is of a "hollow object" filled with explosives. Hence shell shock, first recorded 1915. Shell game "a swindle" is from 1890, from a version of three-card monte played with a pea and walnut shells.
    shell (v.)
    1560s, "to remove (a nut, etc.) from a shell," from shell (n.). The meaning "to bombard with shells" is first attested 1856. To shell out "disburse" (1801) is a figurative use from the image of extracting nuts. Related: Shelled; shelling.

    雙語例句


    1. She was the only woman in Shell's legal department.
    她是殼牌公司法律事務部唯一的女性。

    來自柯林斯例句

    2. Everywhere building facades are pitted with shell and bullet holes.
    任一處的建筑物正面都布滿了彈洞。

    來自柯林斯例句

    3. This cuttlefish has a horny internal shell like a pen.
    這只烏賊有一個筆狀的角質內殼。

    來自柯林斯例句

    4. Her normally shy son had come out of his shell.
    她那平時很害羞的兒子已經開始與人交往了。

    來自柯林斯例句

    5. The solid feel of the car's shell is impressive.
    這輛汽車的外殼給人的感覺異常堅固。

    來自柯林斯例句

    主站蜘蛛池模板: 无码一区二区波多野结衣播放搜索| 一区国产传媒国产精品| 一区二区三区观看免费中文视频在线播放 | 美女视频一区二区| 国产精品自拍一区| 国产在线一区二区综合免费视频| 精品人妻一区二区三区四区| 日韩毛片基地一区二区三区| 午夜天堂一区人妻| 久久久91精品国产一区二区三区 | 久久精品国产一区二区电影| 国产精品成人免费一区二区| 91精品一区二区三区在线观看| 国产在线一区二区综合免费视频| 中文字幕一区二区在线播放| 午夜视频久久久久一区 | 国产精品日本一区二区不卡视频| 国产成人精品久久一区二区三区av | 风间由美性色一区二区三区| 国产精品女同一区二区久久| www亚洲精品少妇裸乳一区二区 | 国产视频一区在线观看| 中文字幕一区在线播放| 国精无码欧精品亚洲一区| 亚洲综合色自拍一区| 亚洲日韩精品一区二区三区| 无码人妻AⅤ一区二区三区| 国产午夜精品一区二区三区| 久久se精品一区精品二区| 久久精品国产一区| 无码精品尤物一区二区三区| 亚洲中文字幕一区精品自拍| 夜夜高潮夜夜爽夜夜爱爱一区| 丰满爆乳无码一区二区三区| 国产剧情一区二区| 插我一区二区在线观看| 一区二区视频在线| 无码av人妻一区二区三区四区| 秋霞日韩一区二区三区在线观看| 国产一区风间由美在线观看| 亚洲AV成人精品日韩一区18p |