shack

英 [??k] 美[??k]

CET6+TEM8GRE低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?shacks;

1. shake => shack.

shack 棚屋

詞源不詳，可能來自 shake 方言變體，引申詞義棚屋，搖晃的破屋。

shack (n.): 1878, American English and Canadian English, of unknown origin, perhaps from Mexican Spanish jacal, from Nahuatl (Aztecan) xacalli "wooden hut." Or perhaps a back-formation from dialectal English shackly "shaky, rickety" (1843), a derivative of shack, a dialectal variant of shake (v.). Another theory derives shack from ramshackle.

Slang meaning "house" attested by 1910. In early radio enthusiast slang, it was the word for a room or office set aside for wireless use, 1919, perhaps from earlier U.S. Navy use (1917). As a verb, 1891 in the U.S. West in reference to men who "hole up" for the winter; from 1927 as "to put up for the night;" phrase shack up "cohabit" first recorded 1935 (in Zora Neale Hurston).

2. We built a small Hartmann - Shack wavefront sensor for measuring atmospheric disturbance characteristics.: 建立了一個小型Hartmann - Shack波前傳感器來測量大氣擾動特征.

3. At the very back of the yard, several feet from Lenny, was a wooden shack.: 在院子的最后面離倫尼幾英尺遠(yuǎn)的地方有一個小木屋。

4. The Government was keen for people to get married rather than shack up.: 政府非常希望人們能正常結(jié)婚而不是未婚同居。

5. I moved away from the shack and picked my way among the rubble.: 我離開木屋，小心地走在瓦礫間。