saturnine
英 ['s?t?na?n]
美
- adj. 憂郁的；陰沉的；鉛中毒的；沉默寡言的
暢通詞匯GRE
中文詞源
saturnine 陰沉的，令人生畏的
來自 Saturn,土星，-ine,形容詞后綴。受中世紀(jì)科學(xué)知識(shí)的局限，天海冥三星尚未發(fā)現(xiàn)，土星 被認(rèn)為是最遠(yuǎn)的行星，在當(dāng)時(shí)的星象學(xué)，占星師認(rèn)為在土星座出生的孩子，由于遠(yuǎn)離太陽缺 少陽光，性格會(huì)比較陰沉冷淡，因而引申詞義陰沉的，令人生畏的。比較 jovial,開朗的，歡 樂的，來自 Jupiter,木星，羅馬主神朱庇特，歡樂神，字面意思為在木星座出生的孩子。
英文詞源
- saturnine (adj.)
- "gloomy, morose, sluggish, grave," mid-15c., literally "born under the influence of the planet Saturn," from Middle English Saturne (see Saturn) + -ine (1). Medieval physiology believed these characteristics to be caused by the astrological influence of the planet Saturn, which was the most remote from the Sun (in the limited knowledge of the times) and thus coldest and slowest in its revolution.
雙語例句
- 1. He had a rather forbidding, saturnine manner.
- 他的舉止相當(dāng)乖戾陰郁，令人望而生畏。
來自辭典例句
- 2. The face was saturnine and swarthy, and the sensual lips seemed to be twisted with disdain.
- 他皮膚黝黑, 面帶譏諷表情,嘴里叼著煙斗,是個(gè)韃靼人.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)