首頁英語詞典municipalmunicipal的意思

    municipal

    英 [mj?'n?s?p(?)l] 美[mju'n?s?pl]
    • adj. 市政的,市的;地方自治的

    CET6TEM4IELTS考研TOEFL中低頻詞常用詞匯

    助記提示


    1、muni- + cip- + -al.
    2、字面含義:that which take or hold of duties, the town or city that take or hold of duties.
    3、含義:free town, city whose citizens have the privileges of Roman citizens but are governed by their own laws.
    3、也就是說:城市、市鎮擁有自己的職權。

    中文詞源


    municipal 市政的,市政當局的,地方自治的

    來自拉丁語municeps,市民,自治鎮公民,來自munus,共同職責,共同責任,相互給予,禮 物,來自PIE*mei,交換,改變,詞源同common,mutual.-cep,承擔,詞源同capable,accept.該 詞原指古羅馬時期享有羅馬公民的特權但是按照自己的法律進行管理的特別自治鎮。后詞義 通用化,引申詞義市政的,市政當局的。

    英文詞源


    municipal
    municipal: [16] Latin mūnus meant ‘office, duty, gift’. Combined with -ceps ‘taker’ (a derivative of the verb capere ‘take’, source of English capture) it formed mūniceps, which denoted a ‘citizen of a Roman city (known as a mūnicipium) whose inhabitants had Roman citizenship but could not be magistrates’. From mūnicipium was derived the adjective mūnicipālis, source of English municipal; this was originally used for ‘of the internal affairs of a state, domestic’, and the modern application to the sphere of local government did not emerge strongly until the 19th century.

    The stem of Latin mūnus also crops up in commūnis (source of English common), and so community and municipality are etymologically related. Mūnus in the later sense ‘gift’ formed the basis of the Latin adjective mūnificus ‘giving gifts’, hence ‘generous’, from which ultimately English gets munificent [16].

    => capture, common
    municipal (adj.)
    1540s, from Middle French municipal, from Latin municipalis "of a citizen of a free town, of a free town," also "of a petty town, provincial," from municipium "free town, city whose citizens have the privileges of Roman citizens but are governed by their own laws," from municeps "citizen, inhabitant of a free town." Second element is root of capere "assume, take" (see capable). First element is from munus (plural munia) "service performed for the community, duty, work," also "public spectacle paid for by the magistrate, (gladiatorial) entertainment, gift," from Old Latin moenus "service, duty, burden," from PIE *moi-n-es-, generally taken as a suffixed form of root *mei- (1) "to change, go, move" (Watkins; see mutable); but Tucker says "more probably" from the other PIE root *mei- meaning "bind," so that munia = "obligations" and communis = "bound together."

    雙語例句


    1. The decor was reminiscent of a municipal arts-and-leisure centre.
    這種布置讓人想起都市里的藝術休閑中心。

    來自柯林斯例句

    2. The municipal authorities have kept the roads up well.
    市政當局把道路保養得不錯.

    來自《簡明英漢詞典》

    3. The city is planning to build a municipal library.
    該市正計劃建一座市立圖書館.

    來自《簡明英漢詞典》

    4. He works in the municipal government.
    他在市政府工作.

    來自《簡明英漢詞典》

    5. Islanders have campaigned for the abolition of one of the three tiers of municipal power on the island.
    島上居民發起一場運動,要求廢除島上三級市政管理層中的一級。

    來自柯林斯例句

    主站蜘蛛池模板: 中文精品一区二区三区四区| 国产怡春院无码一区二区| 精品国产一区二区三区AV性色 | 在线观看国产区亚洲一区成人| 精品视频无码一区二区三区| 免费一区二区三区在线视频| 精品香蕉一区二区三区| 国精品无码一区二区三区左线 | 性色AV 一区二区三区| 国产韩国精品一区二区三区久久| 中文字幕一区二区人妻性色| 日本高清无卡码一区二区久久| 亚洲AV无码一区二区三区性色| 高清一区二区三区免费视频| 国产天堂一区二区综合| 一区二区三区免费电影| 在线电影一区二区三区| 国产精品一区视频| 国产一区二区三区乱码网站| 亚洲一区二区在线视频| 99久久精品国产一区二区成人| 国产成人一区二区三区在线观看| 亚洲综合无码精品一区二区三区| 人妻少妇精品一区二区三区| 国产亚洲情侣一区二区无| 一区二区三区在线观看中文字幕| 国产一区二区精品在线观看| 国产日韩精品一区二区在线观看播放 | 亚洲AV无码一区二区三区DV| 精品一区二区久久久久久久网站| 久久精品一区二区三区中文字幕 | 国产亚洲无线码一区二区 | 精品无码一区二区三区亚洲桃色 | 奇米精品一区二区三区在线观看| 日本一区二区三区免费高清| 色一情一乱一伦一区二区三欧美 | 久久亚洲中文字幕精品一区四| 在线免费视频一区二区| 国产一区二区三区91| 无码人妻AⅤ一区二区三区水密桃| 精品无码人妻一区二区三区|