monkey
英 ['m??k?]
美['m??ki]
- n. 猴子；頑童
- vi. 胡鬧；搗蛋
- vt. 嘲弄
TEM4CET4考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯哺乳動物
詞態(tài)變化
復數(shù):?monkeys;
中文詞源
monkey 猴子
詞源不詳。可能來自人名昵稱，-key,來自-kin,或-quin變體，monna,女人，縮寫自madonna,夫人，女士。該詞在古法語對應形式為Monequin,小Monna.如全世界最美女人英文名即為Monica Bellucci.
monkey ’s wedding 太陽雨幽默用法，詞源不詳。更常見sunshower.
英文詞源
- monkey
- monkey: [16] No one is too sure where monkey came from. Spanish has mono ‘monkey’, and Old Italian had monno ‘monkey’, both probably borrowed from Arabic maimūn ‘monkey’, and it could be that an ancestor of these was borrowed into Low German and given the diminutive suffix -ke. This would account for monkey. No related Germanic form has been found to substantiate this, although the name Moneke does occur in Middle Low German.
- monkey (n.)
- 1520s, likely from an unrecorded Middle Low German *moneke or Middle Dutch *monnekijn, a colloquial word for "monkey," originally a diminutive of some Romanic word, compare French monne (16c.); Middle Italian monnicchio, from Old Italian monna; Spanish mona "ape, monkey." In a 1498 Low German version of the popular medieval beast story Roman de Renart ("Reynard the Fox"), Moneke is the name given to the son of Martin the Ape; transmission of the word to English might have been via itinerant entertainers from the German states.
The Old French form of the name is Monequin (recorded as Monnekin in a 14c. version from Hainault), which could be a diminutive of some personal name, or it could be from the general Romanic word, which may be ultimately from Arabic maimun "monkey," literally "auspicious," a euphemistic usage because the sight of apes was held by the Arabs to be unlucky [Klein]. The word would have been influenced in Italian by folk etymology from monna "woman," a contraction of ma donna "my lady."
Monkey has been used affectionately for "child" since c. 1600. As a type of modern popular dance, it is attested from 1964. Monkey business attested from 1883. Monkey suit "fancy uniform" is from 1886. Monkey wrench is attested from 1858; its figurative sense of "something that obstructs operations" is from the notion of one getting jammed in the gears of machinery (compare spanner in the works). To make a monkey of someone is attested from 1900. To have a monkey on one's back "be addicted" is 1930s narcotics slang, though the same phrase in the 1860s meant "to be angry." There is a story in the Sinbad cycle about a tormenting ape-like creature that mounts a man's shoulders and won't get off, which may be the root of the term. In 1890s British slang, to have a monkey up the chimney meant "to have a mortgage on one's house." The three wise monkeys ("see no evil," etc.) are attested from 1926. - monkey (v.)
- 1859, "to mock, mimic," from monkey (n.). Meaning "play foolish tricks" is from 1881. Related: Monkeyed; monkeying.
雙語例句
- 1. The woolly spider monkey is the largest primate in the Americas.
- 絨毛蛛猴是美洲最大的靈長類動物。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Come here, you cheeky little monkey!
- 過來，你這沒有教養(yǎng)的小搗蛋鬼！
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 3. Look! It's a monkey's wedding!
- 看！出著太陽還下雨！
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 4. the monkey's prehensile tail
- 猴子能纏住東西的尾巴
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 5. He made a monkey of me on the tennis court.
- 他在網(wǎng)球場上使我大出洋相.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》