modern

英 ['m?d(?)n] 美['mɑd?n]

反義詞

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯

比較級:?more modern;最高級:?most modern;

modern 現代的

來自mode,模式，方式，尺度，-ern,形容詞后綴。引申詞義現存的，最新的模式，現代的。

modern: modern: [16] Latin modus (source of English mode and model) meant ‘measure’. Its ablative form modō hence originally denoted ‘to the measure’, but it subsequently came to be used as an adverb meaning ‘just now’. And in postclassical times an adjective modernus was derived from it, signifying ‘of the present time’ – source, via French, of English modern. At first it was used strictly for ‘of the present moment’, but before the end of the 16th century the now familiar sense ‘of the present age’ had begun to emerge.
=> mode, model
modern (adj.): c. 1500, "now existing;" 1580s, "of or pertaining to present or recent times;" from Middle French moderne (15c.) and directly from Late Latin modernus "modern" (Priscian, Cassiodorus), from Latin modo "just now, in a (certain) manner," from modo (adv.) "to the measure," ablative of modus "manner, measure" (see mode (n.1)). Extended form modern-day attested from 1909.

In Shakespeare, often with a sense of "every-day, ordinary, commonplace." Slang abbreviation mod first attested 1960. Modern art is from 1807 (by contrast to ancient); modern dance first attested 1912; first record of modern jazz is from 1954. Modern conveniences first recorded 1926.
modern (n.): 1580s, "person of the present time" (contrasted to ancient, from modern (adj.). From 1897 as "one who is up to date."

1. We are in one of the most severe recessions in modern times.: 我們正在經歷現代最嚴重的一段經濟衰退。

2. In many ways, it was a very modern school for its time.: 從很多方面來說，這所學校在當時是非常先進的。

3. This boxed collection captures 64 of the greatest modern love songs.: 這套盒裝專輯收錄了64首最好聽的當代愛情歌曲。

4. Most modern housing estates are terrible and inevitably done on the cheap.: 現在的房子大多質量差勁透頂，肯定都是偷工減料蓋起來的。

5. The telephone is one of the great tyrannies of modern life.: 電話是現代生活中讓人最反感的必需品之一。