flow

英 [fl??] 美[flo]

反義詞

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯

第三人稱單數(shù):?flows;過去式:?flowed;過去分詞:?flowed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?flowing;

flow 浮動

來自PIE*pleu, 浮動，流動，詞源同float, fleet, pluvial.

flow: flow: [OE] The prehistoric Indo-European *pleu-, ancestor of a heterogeneous range of English vocabulary, from fleet to plover, denoted ‘flow, float’. It had a variant form *plō-, which passed into Germanic as *flō-. This formed the basis of the Old English verb flōwan (whence modern English flow) and also of the noun flood.
=> fleet, flood, fowl, plover, pluvial
flow (v.): Old English flowan "to flow, stream, issue; become liquid, melt; abound, overflow" (class VII strong verb; past tense fleow, past participle flowen), from Proto-Germanic *flowan "to flow" (cognates: Middle Dutch vloyen, Dutch vloeien, vloeijen "to flow," Old Norse floa "to deluge," Old High German flouwen "to rinse, wash"), probably from PIE *pleu- "flow, float" (see pluvial). The weak form predominated from 14c., but strong past participle flown is occasionally attested through 18c. Related: Flowed; flowing.
flow (n.): mid-15c., "action of flowing," from flow (v.). Meaning "amount that flows" is from 1807. Sense of "any strong, progressive movement comparable to the flow of a river" is from 1640s. Flow chart attested from 1920 (flow-sheet in same sense from 1912). To go with the flow is by 1977, apparently originally in skiing jargon.
Go with the flow, enjoy the forces, let ankles, knees, hips and waist move subtly to soak up potential disturbances of acceleration and deceleration. ["Ski" magazine, November 1980]

1. She unbound her hair and let it flow loose in the wind.: 她把頭發(fā)解開，讓它隨風飄動。

2. These dams have restricted the flow of the river downstream.: 這些堤壩限制了河水順流而下。

3. A French-based pharmaceuticals company ran into cash-flow problems and faced liquidation.: 法國的一家制藥公司陷入資金周轉(zhuǎn)問題，面臨清算的危機。

4. She watched the frantic flow of cars and buses along the street.: 她注視著街上小汽車和巴士匯成的滾滾車流。

5. A barrage would halt the flow upstream and lift the water level.: 一道攔河壩將會在上游攔住水流，抬升水位。