dish

英 [d??] 美[d??]

近義詞give serve

CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯

復數:?dishes;

dish 盤子

來自disk, 圓盤，后該詞用于餐具圓盤。

dish: dish: [OE] Like dais, desk, and disc, dish comes ultimately from Greek dískos ‘quoit’. As their diversity of form and meaning suggests, they were acquired at various times and by various routes. English got dish around 700 AD from Latin discus, in which the original meaning ‘quoit’ had been extended metaphorically to ‘tray, platter, dish’ on the basis of the semantic features ‘roundness’ and ‘flatness’.
=> dais, desk, disc
dish (n.): Old English disc "plate, bowl, platter," from Latin discus "dish, platter, quoit," from Greek diskos "disk, platter" (see disk (n.)). A common West Germanic borrowing; Old High German borrowed the word as tisc "plate," but German tisch now means "table," in common with other later Romanic forms (such as Italian desco, French dais). Meaning "particular variety of food served" is first recorded mid-15c. Meaning "what one likes" is c. 1900; that of "attractive woman" is 1920s. Meaning "concave reflector or antenna" attested from 1948.
dish (v.): "to serve food," late 14c., from dish (n.). Meaning "to disparage, denigrate" first recorded 1940s; probably from the same notion in figurative dish it out "administer punishment" (1934). Related: Dished; dishing.

3. Prepare the souffle dish before making up the souffle mixture.: 在攪拌做蛋奶酥的各種原料之前先要把盤子準備好。

5. In a large microwave-proof dish, melt butter for 20 seconds.: 讓黃油在微波適用的大盤子里熔化20秒鐘。

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