cup
英 [k?p]
美[k?p]
- n. 杯子；獎(jiǎng)杯；酒杯
- vt. 使成杯狀；為…拔火罐
CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?cups;第三人稱單數(shù):?cups;過去式:?cupped;過去分詞:?cupped;現(xiàn)在分詞:?cupping;
中文詞源
cup 杯子
來自PIE*keup,鼓起，膨脹，詞源同cooper.
英文詞源
- cup
- cup: [OE] Cup is a member of a large Indo- European family of words denoting broadly ‘round container’ that go back ultimately to the bases *kaup- (source of English head) and *keup-. This produced Greek kúpellon ‘drinking vessel’, English hive, and Latin cūpa ‘barrel’, source of English coop [13] (via Middle Dutch kūpe) and cooper ‘barrel-maker’ [14] (from a derivative of Middle Dutch kūpe). A postclassical by-form of cūpa was cuppa, from which came German kopf ‘head’ and English cup.
=> coop, cupola - cup (n.)
- Old English cuppe, from Late Latin cuppa "cup" (source of Italian coppa, Spanish copa, Old French coupe "cup"), from Latin cupa "tub, cask, tun, barrel," from PIE *keup- "a hollow" (cognates: Sanskrit kupah "hollow, pit, cave," Greek kype "a kind of ship," Old Church Slavonic kupu, Lithuanian kaupas).
The Late Latin word was borrowed throughout Germanic: Old Frisian kopp "cup, head," Middle Low German kopp "cup," Middle Dutch coppe, Dutch kopje "cup, head." German cognate Kopf now means exclusively "head" (compare French tête, from Latin testa "potsherd"). Meaning "part of a bra that holds a breast" is from 1938. [One's] cup of tea "what interests one" (1932), earlier used of persons (1908), the sense being "what is invigorating." - cup (v.)
- late 14c., "to draw blood by cupping," from cup (n.). Meaning "to form a cup" is from 1830. Related: Cupped; cupping.
雙語例句
- 1. My wife was tucked up in bed with her cup of cocoa.
- 我老婆端著一杯熱可可窩在床上。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Isabelle placed a wine cup on the table within his reach.
- 伊莎貝爾把酒杯放在桌上他伸手可及的地方。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. His next job is to get us to the World Cup finals.
- 他接下來的任務(wù)是帶領(lǐng)我們闖入世界杯決賽圈。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. We are selling the full range of World Cup merchandising.
- 我們出售世界杯的所有紀(jì)念商品。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. I drank a cup of tea that tasted of diesel.
- 我喝了杯有股柴油味的茶。
來自柯林斯例句